Welcome to the world of Next.js routing! Routing is the backbone of any web application. It's the invisible structure that allows users to navigate seamlessly through different pages and content. It plays a crucial in building user-friendly and dynamic web experiences.
Next.js, a popular React framework has always provided developers with a promising solution for achieving both performance and user-friendliness.
In 2023, Next.js introduced a new App Router, which takes routing to the next level. It simplifies and enhances the way you handle navigation in your web applications. It comes with features like shared layouts, nested routing, loading states, error handling, and more.
In this tutorial, we'll get into the fundamental concepts of routing for the web and how to handle routing, explaining what it is, how it works, and why you should care.
Let’s get started…
Routing is all about deciding how an application should react when a user asks for a specific URL. When someone clicks a link or enters a URL in their browser, routing figures out which code, usually in the form of a component or handler, should run to create the right response.
It is a fundamental concept in web development that enables users to navigate through different pages or views of a web application.
In a website, different URLs often correspond to different content or functionality.
For example, a URL such as https://example.com/products generally show a page with a list of products, while https://example.com/about lead to an "About Us" page.
Routing ensures that accurate content is displayed for each URL.
In this section, let's get familiar with some fundamental terminology:
In Next.js, Pages Router and App Router are two essential components that play a crucial role in the user's navigation. In the next section, we will go through a step-by-step guide on using the Page router and App router.
The generation and organization of routes a fundamental differences between the Pages Directory and the App Router. Let’s explore this difference:
The decision between these two highly effective routing techniques will depend on the needs of your project and your understanding of the routing concept. However, the App router is recommended.
If you decide to use the Pages Router for routing in your Next.js project, follow these steps to set it up:
Create a Next.js Application: Use your terminal or code editor to run the following command to start a new Next.js application:
npx create-next-app your-app-name
Configuration Options: You'll be given a list of configuration options during the application setup process as shown below image. Select "No" when prompted “Would you like to use App Router?”. This ensures that the Pages Directory is configured for your project.
Folder Structure: Once your application is created, a pages folder will appear at the project's root. This directory will be the starting point for creating your routes.
It is simple to create routes using the Pages Directory (i.e. Pages Router). Follow these steps:
import Link from 'next/link';
export default function About() {
return (
<div className="flex justify-center items-center h-screen">
<div>
<h1 className="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">This is About Us Page</h1>
<Link className="bg-blue-500 text-white py-2 px-4 rounded-md hover:bg-blue-600" href="/">Home Page</Link>
</div>
</div>
);
}
Users can seamlessly explore your site, and developers will appreciate how easily routes are organized using folders.
Here's the result:
While the Pages Directory offers an efficient way to structure routes in a Next.js application, it's important to be aware of its limitations:
Understanding these limitations will help you make informed decisions when choosing between routing in your Next.js projects. Each mechanism has its own strengths and uses cases.
A new App Router was introduced in Next.js version 13.0, built on React Server Components. Which supports shared layouts, nested routing, loading states, error handling, and more. The recent release of Next.js 13.4 marked a significant accomplishment: the new App Router is now production-ready.
It allows you to organize your project more flexibly and efficiently. Instead of being restricted to just a "pages" folder, you can group your pages and related files within a single "app" folder.
In this section, you will learn how to create the Next.js project using the App Router and lots more about App Router.
Here's how to set it up if you choose to use the App router for routing in your Next.js project:
npx create-next-app@latest app-router-app
Before we move further into this tutorial, let’s get a quick overview of the App directory…
Next.js uses a file and folder structure to create web page routes:
Next.js provides a set of special files to create UI with specific behaviour in nested routes. See special files:
.js, .jsx, or .tsx file extensions can be used for special files.
Special files of a route segment are rendered in a specific hierarchy, Here it is:
Component Hierarchy
To create a route for the root URL (localhost:3000), you can follow these simple steps:
export default function Home() {
return <h1>This is Home Page!</h1>;
}
By following the above steps, we have successfully created our first route. Now, open your web browser and visit localhost:3000 to see the "This is Home Page!" message.
Now, Let's proceed to create two more additional routes: one for the About page and another for the Dashboard page.
export default function About() {
return <h1>This is About Us Page!</h1>;
}
export default function Dashboard() {
return <h1>This is Dashboard Page!</h1>;
}
If you visit the root URL, localhost:3000, the home page will be displayed. However, if you visit localhost:3000/about, the "About Us" page will be displayed. Similarly, /dashboard URL will show the "Dashboard" page.
This shows how routes are linked to files based on the name of the contained folder inside the app folder. The page.jsx file within the about folder represents /about, while the page.jsx file within the dashboard folder represents /dashboard.
To set up nested routes in Next.js, follow these steps:
export default function blog() {
return <h1>Main Blog Page</h1>;
}
export default function firstPage() {
return <h1>Blog First Page</h1>;
}
export default function secondPage() {
return <h1>Blog Second Page</h1>;
}
The folder structure will look like this:
By organizing the files in a nested folder structure, Next.js automatically handles the routing. This simplifies the process of creating nested routes and improves the overall organization and structure of the application.
To set up dynamic routes in Next.js for a product listing and detail page, follow these steps:
export default function ProductPage() {
return (
<>
<h1>Product List</h1>
<h2>Product 1</h2>
<h2>Product 2</h2>
<h2>Product 3</h2>
</>
);
}
Visit localhost:3000/products in the browser, The Products list will be displayed on the screen.
export default function DetailPage() {
return <h1>Product Detail Page</h1>;
}
export default function DetailsPage({params}){
return(
<div>
<h1>Product Details</h1>
<h2>Details About Product : {params.productId}</h2>
</div>
)
}
Now, when you navigate to localhost:3000/products/1, you'll see "Details about product 1" displayed. Similarly, /products/100 will show details about “Product 100."
Dynamic routes help create list-detail patterns in UI apps. By learning how to create dynamic routes in Next.js, you can create flexible and scalable applications that adapt to varying user interactions.
In the previous section, we covered dynamic routes, and now, we'll learn about nested dynamic routes.
Nested dynamic routes in Next.js allow us to create complex and dynamic URL structures by combining multiple dynamic route segments.
For example, when visiting to /products/1, users expect to view details for product 1. Likewise, visiting /products/1/reviews/1 should show the first review of that product.
We'll explore how to achieve this using the App Router.
To create nested dynamic routes in Next.js, follow these steps:
export default function ReviewPage({params}){
return(
<div>
<h1>Review Page</h1>
<h2>Product Id : {params.productId}</h2>
<h2>This is Review : {params.reviewId} of Product : {params.productId}</h2>
</div>
)
}
Now, by navigating to localhost:3000/products/1/reviews/1 in the browser, you'll see the expected content is displayed. Similarly, exploring other product IDs and review IDs will dynamically show the relevant values in the user interface.
Next.js will automatically respond with an Error: 404 Not Found response when you provide a URL that is not available within the app folder, such as /profile. Since Next.js takes care of this for you, you don't need to manually handle non-matching routes.
The App Router in Next.js offers advanced features that go beyond what we've discussed so far. It includes features such as File colocation, Private folders, Route groups, server actions, data revalidation, parallel routes, and route interception, which add more functionality to your application.
For a better understanding and mastery of these features, you can refer to the official Next.js documentation, which provides comprehensive information on these features in Next.js.
In summary, routing is an essential part of web development. It enables users to navigate seamlessly across websites, providing the structure and pathways needed to access different pages and content.
In this tutorial, we explored the basics of routing in Next.js 13 and learned how to structure routes using both the Pages Router and the App Router. We specifically focused on the stable App router introduced in the latest version Next.js 13.4.
We discussed routing terminology, learned about specific files, created routes for different aspects, and also discussed about key differences between the App router and the Page Router.
By exploring these concepts, you've not only understood what these tools can do but also got an idea about when to use the App Router and when to stick with the old way of using the Pages Directory.
Stay tuned for more exciting tutorials!
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With a wide range of prebuilt components and ready-to-use page layouts, Hybrix significantly reduces development time and costs, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced developers.Next.js 13React Js 18.2.0ToolkitTypeScriptBootstrap v5.3.0-alpha2SassFully Responsive Design: Ensures a seamless user experience across devices, from desktops to mobile phones.Prebuilt Components: Includes components for Alerts, Badges, Colors, Cards, Carousel, Dropdowns, Grid, Images, Tabs, Accordion and collapse, Modals, Forms, Tables, Charts, Icons and lots moreReady-to-Use Page Layouts: Include vertical, horizontal, detached, two-column, and hovered layouts for convenient and diverse design optionsSpecial & Trending Products: Integration with various other popular templates and apps for extended functionality.Easy Customization: Highly customizable and developer-friendly codes.Dark Mode: It has Dark and light Layout support for diverse design preferences.Additional Features: Offers Multiple Demos, Cross Browser Compatibility, 15k+ Font Icons, 3+ Apps, Lifetime Free UpdatesPricing: PremiumDownload Link: hybrix-next-js-admin-dashboardLive Demo Link: Click HereMaterialize Next.js Admin Dashboard Template is a top-tier material design admin template offering a stunning and user-centric interface. It stands as the #1 selling admin template known for its responsiveness and exceptional support. It has a vast collection of material design widgets and UI elements to ensure a seamless user experience.This dashboard template allows the creation of a wide variety of web applications, ranging from SaaS platforms and project management apps to e-commerce dashboards, CRM systems and banking applications. It is user-friendly, and versatile, and a complete set of ready-to-go templates and applications, including email, chat, calendar, invoice, and user functionalities, make it a preferred choice.Next.jsMUIRedux ToolkitTypeScriptMaterial IconApexChartChart.jsAxiosReact Hooks FormReady-to-Deploy Templates: Includes 3 Niche Dashboards and 5 Carefully Crafted Applications (Email, Chat, Calendar, Invoice, User)Complete User Flows: Include Auth pages, Account Settings & Profile Pages, Pricing, FAQ & Knowledge Base PagesAdvanced Functionalities: Implement JWT Authentication, Access Control (ACL – CASL), multi-lingual support, RTL (Right-to-Left) support, code splitting, lazy loading, three chart libraries, and community-contributed Material Design Icons.Customization and Ease: Enjoy unrestricted colour choices, user-modifiable layouts/themes, a fully responsive design, and a well-organized commented codebase.Pricing: PremiumDownload Link: hybrix-next-js-admin-dashboardLive Demo Link: Click HereSo, we have explored the list of the best Next.js Dashboard Templates to try in 2023. These Next.js Dashboards are very useful. Besides, they come with unique features.We have covered Tech stacks, key features, and how you can use them for different types of projects.In case you are looking Next.js boilerplate to start your projects, you can use these Next.js Boilerplates for your projects.We hope you find this collection helpful. Happy coding!
Read MoreIn the vast world of web development, choosing the right tools can be a game-changer. And when it comes to choosing between Next.js and React, two of the most popular JavaScript front-end web development frameworks, the decision can get even more challenging. We need to consider several factors before we choose one.Moreover, the ongoing debate about which framework is better Next.js or React has been around for a while. In short, to understand Next.js vs. React, Next.js is a simplified development environment built on top of React.In this article, we will conclude the Next.js vs. React debate. We will discuss and compare aspects of two of the most used JavaScript frameworks, Next.js and React, with an infographic on React Vs. Next.js, additionally, we will explore the advantages that one has over the other.Which one is perfect for your next web development project, Next.js or React? Let’s explore…Next.js is an open-source JavaScript framework built by Vercel and it works with React to develop single-page apps. It is dependent on Node.js and Babel.Next.js has built-in support for server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG), which help to generate the HTML code for the pages on the server before sending it to the browser. That contributes to both performance optimization and search engine visibility (SEO).It also offers smooth routing through a file-based system, allowing us to create routes simply by adding files to specific directories.Original Author: Guillermo RauchWritten in: JavaScript (React)Initial Release: October 25, 2016Developers: Vercel (formerly ZEIT) and the Next.js communityPlatform: Web PlatformWebsite: https://nextjs.org/License: MIT LicenseType: JavaScript FrameworkIn Summary, Next.js has many powerful features that help in enhancing the development process like server-side rendering, routing, and performance optimizations. It's an ideal choice for projects that need performance, SEO, and seamless user experiences. React is a popular Javascript library developed by Meta (Formerly Facebook), that makes building user interfaces for websites and applications smoother and more efficient. React can be seen as a library rather than a framework.React allows developers to break down the user interface into smaller, reusable components. That makes it easier to manage, and maintain complex projects and build responsive user interfaces for the products.It uses Virtual DOM behind the scenes to speed up the updates to the webpage. Instead of updating the whole page, React only changes the necessary parts, making the user experience faster and smoother. It uses frameworks like Redux to extend its functionality like routing and state management patterns.Original Author: Jordan WalkeWritten in: JavaScriptInitial Release: May 29, 2013Developers: Meta (Formerly Facebook) and the React communityPlatform: WebWebsite: https://react.dev/License: MIT LicenseType: JavaScript LibraryIn Summary, React is a widely used JavaScript library that utilizes Virtual DOM to build smooth and interactive websites.Before we get into the detailed comparison between React and Next.js, let's begin with a descriptive introduction. To assist this exploration, we'll start by presenting a graphical overview of the Next.js vs. React comparison through an informative infographic. The Infographic will give you a quick overview of important key points of both technology's strengths, applications, and key features. Here we go...[Infographics ( Next.js vs. React)]Here's a detailed comparison between React and Next.js:Purpose And Approach: React: Developed by Meta (formerly Facebook), React is a JavaScript library used for building UI. It follows a component-based architecture, promoting the creation of reusable UI components.Next.js: Developed by Vercel, Next.js is a JavaScript framework built on top of React. It has built features like server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG).Rendering: React: Utilizes a virtual DOM to efficiently update only the necessary parts of the actual DOM, enhancing performance.Next.js: Built-in support for server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG), resulting in improved performance and SEO.Routing: React: Requires third-party libraries like React Router for implementing routing.Next.js: Provides a file-based routing system, simplifying route creation without additional libraries.Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and Static Site Generation (SSG): React: Requires additional configuration and libraries for SSR and SSG.Next.js: Built-in support for both SSR and SSG, making it easier to achieve optimal performance and SEO.Data Fetching: React: Developers often use libraries like Axios or Fetch to manage data fetching from APIs.Next.js: Provides server-side data fetching capabilities, optimizing data retrieval and pre-rendering.Performance: React: Requires careful management to ensure optimal user experience.Next.js: Integrates automatic code splitting, optimized image loading, and server-side rendering, resulting in improved initial load times and overall performance.Learning Curve: React: Relatively straightforward to learn, especially for those familiar with JavaScript and component-based development.Next.js: Requires understanding of React concepts, with added knowledge of SSR, SSG, and file-based routing.Use Cases: React: Suitable for a wide range of projects, from simple UI components to complex applications requiring precise performance optimizations.Next.js: Suitable for projects where server-side rendering, static site generation, and SEO optimization are necessary, such as content-heavy websites and e-commerce platforms.Ecosystem: React: Vast ecosystem of third-party libraries and tools for various purposes.Next.js: Utilize the React ecosystem and add Next-specific tools for server-side rendering, routing, and API handling.Flexibility: React: Offers flexibility in terms of project setup, allowing developers to choose additional tools and libraries based on their needs.Next.js: Provides a structured setup with built-in features like SSR and routing.SEO and Accessibility: React: Requires careful implementation of SEO and accessibility practices by the developer.Next.js: Comes with built-in SEO benefits due to server-side rendering.Deployment and Hosting: React: Deployment often involves additional steps and configurations.Next.js: Offers seamless deployment with Vercel, simplifying hosting and providing deployment-related features.Initial Load Time: React: Initial load times might be slower due to the need for client-side rendering and data fetching.Next.js: Leveraging server-side rendering and automatic code splitting, tend to have faster initial load times.API Handling: React: Requires developers to set up and manage APIs using libraries.Next.js: Provides built-in API routes, enabling developers to create serverless APIs within the app.Community and Documentation: React: Has a large and active community, with extensive documentation and resources available.Next.js: Benefits from the React community and has its own active community, offering dedicated documentation and support.Both React and Next.js each have unique capabilities and use cases. React is widely used for building UI components, while Next.js extends React's capabilities with server-side rendering and routing enhancementsBelow is a comparison table for a brief overview of Next.js vs React:Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and Static Site Generation (SSG): Next.js offers built-in support for SSR and SSG, enhancing performance and SEO.SSR delivers pre-rendered content and improves initial load time and search engine visibility.SSG generates static HTML at build time, ensuring faster page loads and efficient caching.Effortless Routing and Navigation: Next.js simplifies routing with its file-based approach, reducing routing configuration.Dynamic route creation using [slug].js syntax allows for clean URLs.Optimized Image Loading and Performance: Next.js includes automatic image optimization, serving images in optimal formats and sizes.Built-in code splitting improves loading speed by loading only what's necessary initially.Support for modern web features HTTP/2.Flexible and Lightweight Library: React is a lightweight JavaScript library focused just on building user interfaces.Provides flexibility to choose additional tools and libraries for project needs.Ideal for projects where server-side rendering (SSR) or complex routing isn't a priority.Rich Ecosystem and Community: React has a vast ecosystem with numerous third-party libraries and tools for various use cases.Community-driven development results in frequent updates, bug fixes, and enhancements.Wide range of resources including tutorials, documentation, and open-source projects.Component Reusability and One-Way Data Flow: React's component-based architecture promotes modular design and reusability.One-way data flow simplifies debugging and maintains a clear data flow.Twitch: Twitch, a live streaming platform, is using Next.js for parts of its web application to provide a smooth and responsive user experience.Hulu: Hulu, a streaming service, Next.js to enhance its web interface's performance and loading times.Ticketmaster: Ticketmaster, an online ticketing platform, utilized Next.js to create fast-loading and interactive pages for event listings and ticket purchasing.Typeform: Typeform, a platform for creating surveys and forms, utilized Next.js to create dynamic and engaging forms and surveys on their website.Auth0: Auth0, an identity verification and authentication service, used Next.js to build parts of its web application, security and performance.Cred: Cred, a personal finance platform, utilized Next.js to create an interactive and user-friendly interface for managing finances.Gitpod: Gitpod, an online integrated development environment (IDE), utilized Next.js to build its website and provide a smooth onboarding experience.Hudl: Hudl, a sports performance analysis platform, used Next.js to create dynamic and data-rich sports performance dashboards for their users.Facebook: React was developed by Meta( Formerly Facebook), and it's extensively used throughout their platform for building various components and UI elements.Instagram: Another platform owned by Meta, Instagram, utilized React to create its web interface.WhatsApp Web: WhatsApp's web version is built using React, allowing users to access their messages through a web browser.Netflix: React is used in parts of the Netflix user interface, helping to deliver a smooth and interactive experience.Airbnb: Airbnb employed React to build dynamic and user-friendly components on its website.Uber: React is utilized by Uber for parts of their web interface, ensuring a responsive and efficient user experience.Twitter(X): Although Twitter (X) primarily used its own framework called Flight, it started integrating React for specific parts of its web application.Dropbox: Dropbox utilized React to create interactive components and improve the overall user interface on its site.Pinterest: React is used by Pinterest to help build responsive and interactive elements for their platform.Reddit: Reddit utilized React in some sections of its website to enhance the user experience.So, which builder you should choose? Choosing between Next.js and React is like selecting between a fully furnished house or creating a custom-designed home. If you're looking for a fully furnished house ready to live, Next.js is your go-to. But if you're excited to put together your own household, using your creativity to craft each room, React is your perfect match.Remember, the choice ultimately depends on the nature of the project, the team's expertise and your personal building style. Both tools have their own strengths, If you seek enhanced performance, SEO optimization, and seamless routing, Next.js is your partner. Whereas, React provides you with customization and a vast ecosystemWe hope this infographic (Next.js vs. React) and blog gave you an idea about Next.js and React and briefly explained the differences between these two JavaScript powerhouses. Although, the choice depends on your project's goals. If you're looking to build content-heavy websites with outstanding performance, Next.js is the answer. On the other hand, if you're excited to build interactive interfaces with modular components, React is your ideal partner.
Read MoreDon't waste time searching for the perfect Next.js setup. We've curated a list of 11+ Next.js boilerplates to try in 2023. Whether you're building the next big thing or a small personal project, we've got a Next.js boilerplate for all your needs! Our handpicked collection includes various types of Next.js boilerplates, each created to achieve your specific project needs. These boilerplates are like toolkits, and we've made sure that that list can help with all kinds of projects.So, why waste valuable time in one-by-one library installations and configuration? Join us on this journey as we introduce you to a variety of boilerplates that simplify your development and enhance your projects.PS: Bookmark this collection of the best Next.js Boilerplate 2023.Precedent is more than just a boilerplate, It provides an opinionated collection of components, best practices, and tools for your Next.js project. It is designed to kickstart your Next.js projects with a strong focus on performance, development experience, and best practices.This Netx.js boilerplate provides a comprehensive toolkit, including built-in authentication, pre-animated components, and a range of well-crafted hooks like useLocalStorage and useIntersectionObserver, to simplify tasks and enhance productivity. It also utilises the new Next.js App router as the default routing.Next.js 13Tailwind CSSTypeScriptPrismaAuth.jsFramer MotionRadixLucidenext/fontImageResponsereact-wrap-balancerIt has built-in Auth.js integration, allowing you to secure your full-stack applications effortlessly.It offers a rich toolkit, including pre-animated components, a variety of well-crafted hooks, and a versatile tech stack.Precedent adopts the new app router as the default routing, ensuring the projects have the latest and most efficient routing.Building modern web applications with a focus on performance and user experience.Developing full-stack applications that require secure user authentication.Solid is a robust Next.js SaaS boilerplate and starter kit, carefully designed for the creation of fully-functional SaaS startup websites. It comes equipped with all the essential integrations needed for a seamless launch of your next SaaS venture.This Next.js SaaS boilerplate starter kit comes pre-loaded with major integrations, components, and pages, including Authentication, Database, Blog Management, Business Pages, and other crucial UI elements.With Solid, the development of your SaaS product using Next.js and advanced tech stacks becomes smooth and effortless, ensuring a seamless launch for your SaaS venture.Next.js 13TypeScriptSanity CMSNextAuthPostgreSQL (by Vercel)StripeTailwind CSSCutting-edge Tech: Built on Next.js 13 and React 18, offering swift loading, advanced features, and strong community support.Seamless Auth: Secure authentication with Auth.js for user login and access control.Blog Management: Utilize Sanity CMS for effortless blog content creation and management.Database Scalability: PostgreSQL integration by Vercel ensures high performance and scalability.Subscription Payments: Stripe integration enables smooth acceptance of subscription payments.Code Quality: Adheres to Next.js best practices and coding rules for top-notch quality.TypeScript: The entire template is scripted in TypeScript for enhanced clarity and maintainability.High-Quality Design: Meticulously crafted with modern design trends and an exceptional user experience in mind.Ready-to-Use Pages: Includes pre-made SaaS pages, such as About, Contact, Pricing, and more.Docs Portal: Easily develop a user-friendly documentation portal using MDX.Essential UI Components: Extensive collection of UI components styled with Tailwind CSS for customization.SEO and Performance Optimized: Designed for quick loading, smooth operation, and SEO best practices.Dark Mode Support: Highly-optimized Dark Mode feature for tailored user interfaces.Ideal for rapidly launching fully functional SaaS startup websites with essential features.Streamlines development of projects requiring authentication, blogs, and documentation portals.AI Tool is an OpenAI + Next.js SaaS Boilerplate and Starter Kit, designed for individuals looking to develop SaaS applications using OpenAI and Next.js. This starter kit comes with pre-configured OpenAI examples, integrations, pages, and everything essential to launch your AI startup.Start your AI journey with the essential tools required to launch an AI startup effectively overnight.In addition to OpenAI functionalities, it includes all the essential business pages to build a complete business site.Next.js 13TypeScriptOpenAI IntegrationSanity CMSPostgreSQL (by Vercel)StripeCutting-edge Technologies: Built using Next.js 13 and TypeScript, ensuring fast performance and dynamic routing for top-notch functionality and design.OpenAI Integration: Seamless integration with pre-configured OpenAI examples for rapid AI startup deployment.Ready-to-Use OpenAI Examples: Six interactive OpenAI examples are available for testing and easy integration into production.Sanity Blog Integration: Manage and create blog content effortlessly with Sanity CMS.PostgreSQL DB Integration: Enjoy enhanced performance and scalability with built-in PostgreSQL database integration by Vercel.Stripe Integration for Subscription: Monetize your AI platform with secure Stripe integration for subscription-based services.MDX Support for Docs: Create user-friendly documentation portals with built-in MDX support.Ideal for launching AI-driven startups with powerful OpenAI integrations.Simplifies the development of SaaS applications developed with AI capabilities.The Next.js SaaS Starter Kit Template for Startups is a comprehensive solution designed for the creation of fully functional SaaS startup websites. This starter kit comes with authentication, database management, a blog system, and all the essential integrations needed for a rapid launch.It offers a powerful tech stack, extensive support, and lots of features to allow the smooth development of a modern SaaS startup website.Next.js 13TypeScriptMDX and Sanity CMSAuth.jsMySQL (with options for Postgres or MongoDB)Tailwind CSSCutting-edge Tech Stack: Built on Next.js, React, and TypeScript, ensuring fast loading times and advanced featuresFlexible Blog Management: Choice between MDX and Sanity CMS for effortless blog content management.Seamless Authentication: Secure login functionality powered by Auth.js, enabling users to authenticate securely and access your application.Database Integration: Integration with PlanetScale's MySQL database for high performance, scalability, and reliability. Options to switch to Postgres or MongoDB to meet specific project needs.Essential UI Components: A rich collection of essential UI components, including team, pricing, FAQ, brands, testimonials, features, intro video sections, blogs, contact forms, and more, with customization options.Pre-made SaaS Pages: Ready-to-use SaaS startup business pages such as about, contact us, pricing, blog, docs, auth pages, 404 error pages, and more.Tailwind CSS: Utilizes the power of the Tailwind CSS framework for front-end development.Dark Mode Support: Highly-optimized dark mode feature allows personalization of the user interface.Ideal for startups looking to develop and launch fully functional SaaS websites quickly and efficiently.Suitable for applications requiring seamless database integration to achieve enhanced performance and scalability.Taxonomy is an innovative open-source application built specifically to utilize the power of the Next.js 13 and the Next.js App Router. It is a boilerplate that helps to explore the capabilities of modern web development using features such as authentication, subscriptions, API routes, static pages for documentation, and more within the Next.js 13 ecosystem.Next.js 13StripePrismaTailwind CSSAuth.jsPlanetScaleTypeScriptAuthentication with Auth.js: Implements user authentication using Auth.js for secure access control.ORM Using Prisma: Utilizes Prisma as an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tool for efficient database management.Database on PlanetScale: Integrates with PlanetScale to ensure high performance, scalability, and reliability of the database.UI Components with Radix UI: Utilizes Radix UI to build a collection of UI components with endless customization options.Subscriptions with Stripe: Implements subscription-based functionality using Stripe for seamless payment processing.Suitable for creating documentation websites and blogs with a focus on dynamic content and user-friendly interfaces.Valuable for educational institutions and individuals looking to learn about and explore advanced web development concepts and technologies.Provides a foundation for building subscription-based services with payment processing capabilities powered by Stripe.Next.js Commerce is an e-commerce boilerplate maintained by the Vercel team. This cutting-edge boilerplate is built with Next.js 13 and a new App Router. It's specially designed for e-commerce applications and offers a number of features to enhance your online shopping platform.It simplifies the development of an e-commerce website while ensuring seamless integration with Shopify for essential business functionalities like payments.Next.js 13Next.js App RouterTailwind CSSSuspenseIntegration with ShopifyOptimized for SEO: Leverages Next.js's metadata features to optimize the website for search engines, enhancing its discoverability.New Fetching and Caching: Implements modern data fetching and caching techniques for improved performance and data management.Dynamic OG Images: Generates dynamic Open Graph images for effective sharing and social media integration.Checkout and Payments with Shopify: Seamless integration with Shopify for handling checkout and payment processes, ensuring a secure and smooth shopping experience.Automatic Light/Dark Mode: Provides an automatic light/dark mode feature that adapts to the user's system settings for enhanced accessibility and user experience.Ideal for creating feature-rich e-commerce websites with a focus on performance and user experience.Best for online retail businesses looking to establish a strong online presence and sell products efficiently.Designed for businesses looking to integrate with the Shopify platform while maintaining control over the user interface and user experience.The Next.js MongoDB App is a boilerplate that combines the power of Next.js and MongoDB. It is designed with simplicity for both learning and real-world application in mind. This boilerplate has a well-implemented authentication system and manages sessions using the Passport library.It provides the foundation for various web development projects that require authentication, like user profile management, and the creation of backend functionalities such as posts.Next.jsMongoose and MongoDBPassportNext-connectSWRFull-Featured Boilerplate: The Next.js MongoDB App is equipped to deal with a variety of tasks, it is suitable for authentication systems, user profile management, and the creation of backend functionalities such as posts.Authentication: With precision and attention to security, the authentication system benefits from the Passport library, providing a solid reference for future authentication projects.Authentication Systems: An excellent choice for building powerful login and sign-up, with secure session management.User Profile Management: Simplifies the process of creating, updating, and managing user profiles.Backend Creation: Offers a strong foundation for the development of backend features, including posts and comments.The Next.js Enterprise Boilerplate is an open-source boilerplate designed specifically for enterprise projects. This powerful boilerplate is loaded with amazing features and functionalities, carefully chosen and curated to help you build high-performance, maintainable, and enjoyable applications that are both scalable and efficient.It has powerful tech stacks like Tailwind CSS, TypeScript, ESLint, Prettier, testing tools, and more to accelerate your development.Next.jsTailwind CSSTypeScriptESLint and PrettierRadix UIAnd more…Performance-Optimized: Built with Next.js 13 and Typescript for speed and optimized for performance.UI Development: Utilizes Tailwind CSS for rapid UI development.Code Quality: Maintains clean, consistent, and error-free code with ESLint and Prettier.Testing Suite: Includes Jest and React Testing Library for comprehensive unit and integration tests.End-to-End Testing: Empowers you to write end-to-end tests using Playwright.Component Showcase: Facilitates component creation, testing, and showcase with Storybook.Kubernetes-Compatible: Supports health checks for Kubernetes-compatible deployments.UI Customization: Offers headless UI components from Radix UI for endless customization.Design System: Creates a consistent, reusable, and atomic design system with CVA.Dependency Management: Utilizes Renovate BOT for auto-updating dependencies.Workflow Automation: Pre-configured GitHub Actions for smooth workflows, including Bundle Size and performance stats.AI-Powered Code Reviews: Utilizes AI-powered code reviews to stay on the cutting edge.Environment Variable Management: Simplifies environment variable management with T3 Env.Enterprise Projects: Ideal for large-scale enterprise-level applications.High-Performance Web Apps: Suited for applications where performance is a top priority.Superplate - Next.js boilerplate is a powerful and production-ready frontend starter designed to simplify the development process. It has a rich set of features, a powerful tech stack with Typescript, React Testing Library, styled-component, React Query, .env, Axios, Bundle Analyzer, Prettier and 30+ plugins.Whether you're building web applications, prototyping ideas, or creating production-ready solutions, Superplate provides a solid foundation with extensive customization options.You can try Superlate Boilerplate to kickstart your projects quickly and efficiently.If you are confused between Next.js and React for your next project, do check out our comprehensive blog on Next.js vs. React.TypeScriptChakraUI/ Tailwind CSS/ Material UI/AntdSass/CSSFetch/AxiosDockerProduction-Ready: Superplate is structured for production, ensuring your projects are well-prepared for deployment.Plugin Architecture: With over 30 plugins available, Superplate offers a vast collection of features and functionalities that you can easily select and install.Customization: Superplate provides flexibility, allowing developers to design their projects to specific needs by choosing from a wide array of options.Streamlined Setup: This boilerplate simplifies project initialization, reducing the time and effort required to start development.When you need to develop production-ready applications with enhanced performance and scalability.Superplate has a plugin-based architecture that enables developers to create customized solutions for various projects, making it a universal boilerplate for a wide range of applications.The Next.js-Prisma Boilerplate is another great full-stack boilerplate for smooth web development. It is built using Next.js, Prisma, Tailwind, TypeScript, and Postgres. Boilerplate also has features like frontend and backend unit and integration tests with Jest, Cypress end-to-end tests, CI/CD workflows Docker, documentation and more.It seamlessly combines industry best practices and the developer's own expertise. This Next.js boilerplate empowers developers to skip months of architectural decisions, library selections, and configuration setups.Within just 15 minutes, you can install this boilerplate and dive right into building your project's unique features.Next.jsNode.jsPrismaPostgresTypeScriptAxios,TailwindCSSJestCypressCutting-edge Tech Stack: Built with various cutting-edge technologies, from Next.js to Prisma and more.Rapid Setup: Skip architectural decisions and configuration hassles to begin coding your project instantly.Versatility: Suitable for various web applications, from blogs to social networks, e-commerce, and SaaS.Serverless Compatibility: Easily adapt code and implementation decisions for serverless architecture.Reusable Design Decisions: Leverage various design choices, features, and configurations.Learning and Reference: Utilize it for learning purposes or as a collection of functional examples.Comprehensive Testing: Offers Jest, Cypress, and integration with Mock Service Worker for thorough testing.Development Environments: Three different development environments (local, Docker, Gitpod) for different preferences.Ideal for initiating small to medium-sized web apps without extensive setup.Learn from working examples and reference materials for various technologies.The "Next.js + Tailwind CSS + TypeScript starter" is a powerful and feature-rich web development starter kit that combines cutting-edge technologies and development best practices. It has a collection of valuable features, including code linting and formatting through ESLint and Prettier, reinforced by Husky's enforcement.It offers a robust foundation for building modern web applications with a focus on performance, maintainability, and developer convenience. This Next.js starter kit simplifies your development workflow and provides essential tools to create web projects efficiently.Next.jsTailwind CSSTypeScriptJest and RTL testingnext-sitemapESLint and PrettierHusky with Lint-stagedExpansion Pack (featuring Zustand, TanStack Query, React Hot Toast, and more)Cutting-Edge Tech Stack: A well-rounded stack comprising Next.js, React, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS ensures a smooth development environment.Pre-built Components: Ready-to-use components adapt to your brand's colours, saving design and development time.Code Quality: ESLint, Prettier, and Husky ensure clean, standardized code throughout the project.Effortless Testing: Jest and React Testing Library simplify unit testing for code reliability.Automation Excellence: GitHub Actions automate tests and code linting for a streamlined development workflow.SEO and Sharing: Open Graph and Sitemap with next-sitemap support improve SEO and social sharing capabilities.Project Management: Automatically create branches and link issues, enhancing project organization.Best suited for projects that require better search engine performance and social sharing.Create projects that require easy customization and use brand-prebuilt components to match your project's needs.Create projects that require efficient testing, code quality assurance, and automation.Nextarter Chakra is a powerful Next.js project starter, created using create-next-app and enhanced with preconfigured Chakra UI and TypeScript settings. This boilerplate serves as a strong foundation for web development, providing developers with a feature-rich toolkit and a range of optimizations to simplify the creation of modern, efficient, and visually stunning websites.The Next.js Boilerplate has preconfigured light and dark modes from the Chakra UI. Chakra UI has a great collection of UI component libraries for styling. If you plan to use Chakra UI for the Next.js project, you should use this Boilerplate. It is also using the new app router.Next.jsChakra UITypeScriptTurboSeamless integration of Chakra UI for customizable UI components.A rich toolkit that includes TypeScript, Turbo, and other essential tools for development.Developer-friendly configurations for linting, formatting, and conventions.PWA readiness with next-pwa, SEO optimization with next-sitemap, and responsive layout for enhanced user experiences.E2E testing with Playwright for robust testing capabilities.Automatic update dependency using RenovatePrototyping and UI/UX design projects that utilize Chakra UI's prebuilt components.Frontend development projects looking for a well-structured Next.js foundation.In Summary, we have explored the list of best Next.js boilerplates and starter templates to try in 2023. We have covered tech stacks, key features, and how you can use them for different types of projects. Additionally, we have seen the live demo of these boilerplates, which provides a comprehensive overview to assist you in making informed decisions.We hope you find this collection helpful.
Read MoreIn today's world, Authentication is an important part of web applications as it ensures that only authorized people can access specific resources or perform specific actions. It helps us to protect our sensitive data and maintain user privacy.Just like how your password makes sure your online accounts are only yours.In this guide, we'll discover a simple and safe process for managing authentication in Next.js applications. we’ll set up client-side authentication that doesn’t require a password by using a robust and secure library Auth.js.It will allow users to log in using their social media accounts like Facebook, GitHub, Google, Twitter(X) and so on. Once they've successfully signed up, we'll display their profile picture and email, information we'll pull from their social media accounts.So, let's dive into a step-by-step guide to adding authentication to your Next.js project using Auth.js (NextAuth.js is becoming Auth.js !).Hello, learners! Before we start our authentication journey, let's ensure you're all set:Curiosity: Check!Next.js Basics: If you've worked around with Next.js a bit, you're good.React: A basic understanding of React.js Node.js and npm/yarn: Install Node.js and pick npm or yarn.Code Editor: Any editor you like.Command Line: Basic command-line skills.Feeling confident? Let's start! 🚀Auth.js is an open-source package that is built for authentication in the Next.js application. It is being gradually developed to provide authentication solutions in any framework or library on the web. You can read more about it in detail on the Authjs website.It is a completely secured and flexible authentication library designed to integrate with any OAuth service( like Google, GitHub, Facebook, and more), with full support for passwordless sign-in.With Auth.js, you can implement authentication without dealing with complex authentication protocols and API providers. It's a great tool that makes authentication easier and boosts the security of Next.js projects.Easy: Built-in support for popular services like Google and Facebook, provides email/passwordless/magic link authentication, allows usage with various username/password stores, and is compatible with OAuth services.Flexible: Designed for serverless architecture, adaptability to different environments, compatibility with multiple database options, and offering the choice between database sessions or JWT for authentication.Secure: Features like utilizing signed, prefixed, server-only cookies, incorporating HTTP POST + CSRF Token validation, and supporting JWT with JWS/JWE/JWK for advanced security.To get started, you can either create a new Next.js project or use an existing one. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:Installation: Create a folder named next-auth-app or any other name you want.Open your command line and navigate to your Next.js project's directory. Then, run the below command:You will get a series of questions prompted on your terminal, Select the same options as shown in the screenshot below:In the project named question, we have put . (dot) as we are already in the project directory.Now, launch the development server by using the command below:By default, the project will run on port 3000. Open your browser and visit to http://localhost:3000. You should see the page displayed as:Now that we've successfully set up the Next.js starter application, it's time to get into the process of adding authentication for our Next.js project using Auth.js.This section on configuring authentication with Auth.js will go through the following steps:Installing NextAuth.jsSetting up a GitHub OAuth appCreating a Google OAuth appLet's begin by installing Auth.js. Since it's available as an npm package, the installation process is straightforward.Installing Auth.jsOpen your command line and navigate to your Next.js project's directory. Then, run the command below:Once the installation is complete, you're ready to dive in and configure Auth.js for your project.In our demonstration, we'll provide users with the option to sign in to our application either using their GitHub or Google accounts.Next, our next step involves adding a GitHub Authentication Provider, allowing users to access our application through their GitHub accounts. However, before we proceed, we must create a GitHub OAuth app.Creating a GitHub OAuth app involves several steps. Here's a step to proceed:Navigate to Developer SettingsLog in to your GitHub account.Click on your profile picture in the top right corner.From the dropdown, select "Settings."On the left sidebar, scroll down and select "Developer settings."Or You can directly visit the GitHub OAuth Apps page. Now you will get a webpage as shown below:or Now, Click the "Register New Application" if you are first time here or you will get the "New OAuth App" button if you already have another GitHub OAuth app.OAuth App ConfigurationFill out the following details for your GitHub OAuth app: Application name: Give your app a name.Homepage URL: The URL to your app's homepage. Since we're currently in development mode, we'll need to input the complete URL of our development server. In this case, the URL is http://localhost:3000.Application description: A brief description of your app and its purpose.Authorization callback URL: The URL where GitHub should redirect users after they authorize your app. Click the "Register application" button to generate your OAuth app.After registration, GitHub generates a unique Client ID and Client Secret specifically for our newly created application. Please copy both the Client ID and Client Secret key to your clipboard. If needed, you can click on "Generate new client secret" to obtain a new Client Secret.Now, we have successfully created a Github OAuth application and got the Github Client ID and secrets for our further process.In order to proceed with setting up Auth.js authentication within the Next.js application, you'll need to configure environment variables.Here's how you can create a .env file in a Next.js project and include the GitHub OAuth app credentials, NextAuth SecretsIn your Next.js project's root directory, create a new file and name it .env.Add GitHub OAuth Credentials to .envOpen the .env file in a text editor.Add your GitHub OAuth app credentials as environment variables like this:GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=your_client_id GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=your_client_secretReplace your_client_id and your_client_secret with the actual values you obtained when you created the GitHub OAuth app.Now, Generate the NEXTAUTH_SECRET variable, using the command :It will generate a random key for your Next.js applicationNote: In case, you don’t provide a NEXTAUTH_SECRET variable, NextAuth.js will automatically generate a new key on every server start. That will make all your signed tokens and sessions invalid every time your server restarts. It is strongly recommended to provide your own NEXTAUTH_SECRET variable for consistent sessions.Our .env contains these lines of code, copy and paste them:Replace <GITHUB_CLIENT_ID>, <GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET>, and <NEXTAUTH_SECRET_KEY> with your GitHub client, secret key, and your NextAuth secret.Remember, keep your .env file safe and never commit it to a public repository since it contains sensitive information like your GitHub OAuth app credentials.Now, get back to our App and Create an api/auth/[…nextauth]/route.js file in the app directory and add the following code in the route.js file:In the above code snippet, we import the GitHubProvider from "next-auth/providers/github" It creates a handler responsible for handling authentication requests.The GitHub client ID and secret are fetched from the environment variables GITHUB_CLIENT_ID and GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET. Finally, we export this handler with the GET and POST, signifying that it will handle both types of HTTP requests for authentication routes.Then, navigate to http://localhost:3000/api/auth/signin and you should see this:Similarly, we can add Google Outh after generating CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECERT_ID and adding it to the .env file. Follow the docs to generate Google OAuth credentials.The routes file code will look like this: We have successfully, added authentication to the Next.js project using Auth.js with Github provider and Google provider.In this guide, we successfully added user authentication in the Next.js project using the Auth.js library. NextAuth.js is a secured library to identify our users, get user profile information, and render them in our front end.Implementing authentication can be difficult but Auth.js made it easy. This tutorial was aimed to guide how to implement authentication using NextAuth in the Next.js application. And we covered most of the use cases and implemented the Authentication using OAuth providers like Github and Google but there is a lot more you can do with Auth.js. Such as adding a database using JSON Web Token, securing pages, and more.Please check out this documentation to enhance your learning.
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